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Arthurian

Laudine

Name in Non-English, or Alternative Name/s

Laudine de Landuc (Old French); Laudine of Landuc; Dame de Landuc; Alundyne (Middle English counterpart)

Also known as, and/or Titles and Roles

Laudine of Landuc, Laudine de Landuc, Lady of the Fountain, Dame de Landuc, Alundyne

Laudine, the legendary Lady of the Fountain whose marriage to Yvain is tested by a broken promise.

Mythopouch artistic interpretation

Details

Region

Arthurian

Regional Information Additional (if applicable)

Laudine token mark with a ring.

British / Old French Arthurian romance / Related German, Middle English and Welsh retellings

Category

Person

Historicity (actuality or factual truth of persons, events, and claims)

Legendary

Gender

Female

Time Period

Legendary Arthurian setting; late twelfth-century Yvain and later medieval retellings

Symbol

Protective ring

Tags

laudine, arthurian, person, lady-of-the-fountain, yvain, lunete, landuc, protective-ring, reconciliation

Introduction - Overview

Laudine is the Lady of the Fountain in Chrétien de Troyes's Yvain, the widowed ruler who marries the knight responsible for her husband's death. Her lands depend on a champion able to defend the enchanted spring, where water poured upon a stone summons a destructive storm. When Yvain kills Esclados the Red, her handmaid Lunete persuades her that the victor can become the protector she needs. The marriage is followed by another test of trust. Laudine allows Yvain a year away at tournaments and lends him a protective ring, but he remains absent beyond the agreed date. She sends a messenger to reclaim the ring and withdraw her love. His subsequent madness and adventures take place away from her court, while her need for a reliable defender remains. Their eventual reunion is arranged through another promise, skilfully obtained by Lunete. Laudine's story joins grief, marriage, lordship and the difficult consequences of a broken word.

Gallery

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Main Article - Who or What was...

Laudine

Laudine's first husband, Esclados the Red, guards the fountain in Broceliande. Yvain comes to avenge the defeat of his cousin Calogrenant and wounds Esclados mortally. The dying knight retreats towards his castle, and Yvain follows so closely that the falling gates trap him inside. Lunete saves the pursuer with an invisibility ring. From hiding he sees the widow's mourning and falls in love with her. Laudine's grief is therefore set beside the desire of the very man who has caused it, a tension the romance does not resolve by pretending that her first husband was unimportant.

 

Lunete makes a practical argument: the fountain and the surrounding lands still need defence, especially because King Arthur intends to visit the marvel. Laudine initially rejects the suggestion of accepting her husband's killer. Her handmaid nevertheless asks who could protect her more effectively than the knight who defeated Esclados. Yvain is eventually brought before her and offers his service. With the support of her household and barons, Laudine marries him. Arthur's arrival and festive reception follow the marriage; they are not simply the same occasion as the wedding itself.

 

During the royal visit, Sir Gawain urges Yvain not to abandon tournaments and companionship after marriage. Yvain asks his wife for leave, and she grants it for one year. Her warning is clear: remaining away beyond the deadline will cost him her love. She allows for genuine hindrance when he raises that concern and lends him a ring whose protection is linked to loyal love and remembering her. This is a different ring from Lunete's earlier gift of invisibility. The promise, not possession of jewellery alone, holds the arrangement together.

 

Yvain stays away too long. At a gathering with Arthur and the knights he realises that he has broken his word, and Laudine's messenger arrives to denounce his failure and take back the ring. The narrative presents his collapse as grief and self-reproach, not as an explicit curse that Laudine casts by removing the object. He withdraws into the wilderness and loses his senses. After his recovery, his service to others earns him the name Knight of the Lion, but neither his recovery nor his new reputation immediately repairs the marriage.

 

Yvain later rescues Lunete from an accusation of treason without revealing his identity to Laudine. Near the romance's conclusion he returns to the fountain and raises another storm. Lunete persuades her mistress to seek the Knight of the Lion as a defender, but first secures an oath that she will help him regain his own lady's favour. Laudine does not yet know that the estranged wife is herself. When Lunete reveals the truth, Laudine protests at the arrangement but honours her promise; Yvain acknowledges his fault and asks forgiveness. Their reconciliation restores both marriage and guardianship. Related German, English and Welsh retellings alter names and emphasis, rather than supplying additional episodes in one uninterrupted biography.

Summary

Laudine is the Lady of the Fountain whose marriage to Yvain links personal affection with the defence of her lands. Lunete persuades her to accept the man who killed Esclados, but Yvain then breaks the deadline for his return. Laudine withdraws her favour and reclaims her protective ring. His later service does not bring an automatic pardon: Lunete must obtain another promise before the couple can be reconciled. Laudine remains a legendary ruler with obligations and choices of her own, not simply the source of either Yvain's suffering or his reward.

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Related Entries

Lunete

Person

Gawain (Sir)

Person

Esclados the Red

Person

Yvain

Person

Broceliande

Location

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Sources & Retellings

Explore the original mythological Source texts (most from over 75 years ago, some as translated, possibly with mature content) and Mythopouch's source Retellings (a modern retelling also suitable for 15+) connected to this mythological entity. We are growing this resource and will link these in the future; for now, check the References below, then find the Sources or Retellings on those pages!

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References

Validation References:

- Chrétien de Troyes, Yvain, translated by W. W. Comfort, in Four Arthurian Romances - marriage and Arthur's subsequent visit; conditional ring protection; missed deadline; final storm, oath and reconciliation.
- https://www.gutenberg.org/files/831/831-h/831-h.htm
- Hartmann von Aue, Iwein - a separate German retelling.
- Anonymous, Ywain and Gawain - Alundyne as the corresponding lady.
- Anonymous, Owain, or The Lady of the Fountain - Welsh counterpart.
- Peter S. Noble, Love and Marriage in Chrétien de Troyes (1982).
- Matilda Tomaryn Bruckner, Shaping Romance (1993).

Cultural Context Notice 

Mythology developed across different cultures, periods and traditions, and there is rarely one universally accepted version of a story. Mythopouch approaches these traditions with respect while remaining faithful to the complexity of the surviving material. Retellings and educational content may interpret or adapt historical sources, but are not presented as definitive accounts of any culture, religion or belief system.

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