Arthurian
Ironside
Name in Non-English, or Alternative Name/s
Sir Ironside, The Red Knight, Le Chevalier Rouge (Old French)
Also known as, and/or Titles and Roles
The Red Knight of the Red Launds, The Red Knight of the Red Lawns, The Besieger of Castle Dangerous, Sir Ironside, The Knight of Seven Men’s Strength, Carver at Gareth’s Wedding, Knight of the Round Table

Mythopouch artistic interpretation

Details
British
Regional Information Additional (if applicable)
Arthurian
Region
Category
Person
Historicity (actuality or factual truth of persons, events, and claims)
Legendary
Gender
Male
Time Period
5th-6th centuries CE (mythic period); literary tradition c. 1469-1485 CE
Symbol
Shield noose
Tags
arthurian, red-knight, ironside, hero, gareth, beaumains, lionesse, castle-dangerous, round-table, redemption
Introduction - Overview
Sir Ironside is the Red Knight of the Red Launds and the final opponent faced by Sir Gareth during his journey to rescue Dame Lionesse. He must not be confused with Sir Perimones, the red-armoured brother whom Gareth defeats earlier. Ironside is not one of the four brothers.
Ironside has besieged Castle Dangerous for nearly two years and has hanged almost forty defeated knights from the surrounding trees. His armour, shield, spear and horse are all blood-red, and his strength increases throughout the morning until he possesses the strength of seven men at noon.
Gareth fights Ironside through the height of his strength and continues until evening. After a brutal battle, Ironside yields. Gareth initially refuses to spare him because of the knights he has executed, but finally grants mercy under strict conditions: Ironside must submit to Lionesse, repair the damage caused by the siege, present himself to King Arthur and ask forgiveness from Sir Lancelot and Sir Gawain.
Ironside fulfils these conditions, abandons his murderous customs and enters Arthur’s service. He later becomes associated with the Round Table, serves as carver at Gareth’s wedding and fights alongside Arthur’s knights.
Gallery
Main Article - Who or What was...
Ironside
Sir Ironside is the Red Knight of the Red Launds, the warrior who has laid siege to Dame Lionesse at Castle Dangerous. He is Gareth’s final and most dangerous opponent in the Tale of Sir Gareth.
Ironside must be distinguished from Sir Perimones. Perimones is one of the four brothers encountered earlier in the journey and is called the Red Knight by Malory, although later summaries often distinguish him as the Puce Knight. Ironside is a separate character, is not related to those four brothers and bears the fuller title Red Knight of the Red Launds or Red Lawns.
Ironside has maintained the siege of Castle Dangerous for almost two years. Sir Persant explains that Ironside could have taken the castle earlier but has deliberately prolonged the siege because he hopes to attract one of the greatest knights in the world: Sir Lancelot, Sir Tristram, Sir Lamorak or Sir Gawain.
The siege is made especially infamous by Ironside’s treatment of defeated challengers. Gareth sees almost forty fully armed knights hanging by their necks from great trees, with their shields, swords and golden spurs still attached. These are knights who came to rescue Lionesse and were defeated and executed by Ironside without mercy.
A great horn made from elephant bone hangs from a sycamore tree near the siege. Any knight who wishes to challenge Ironside must blow it. Dame Lynette warns Gareth that Ironside’s strength increases as the morning advances until, at noon, he possesses the strength of seven men.
Gareth refuses to avoid Ironside at his strongest. He blows the horn, causing the entire siege and castle to ring with its sound. Ironside is armed by his attendants, and everything he bears is blood-red: his armour, shield, spear and horse.
Before the battle begins, Gareth sees Dame Lionesse watching from a castle window and declares that he will fight to rescue her or die. Ironside claims Lionesse as his own lady, but Gareth answers that the siege proves she does not welcome his love or companionship.
Gareth condemns the sight of the hanged knights as a disgrace to knighthood. Ironside attempts to use their bodies as a warning, but Gareth replies that the shameful display gives him greater courage to fight.
The two knights charge with such force that their breastplates, saddle-girths and other equipment break, throwing both men to the earth. They rise and continue on foot, striking one another with swords until pieces of their shields and armour fall across the field.
Their battle continues through noon and into the evening. Both men become exhausted, wounded and covered in blood. Their armour is cut so badly that parts of their bodies are exposed. Ironside is described as a skilful and cunning knight of war whose methods force Gareth to adapt his own fighting.
During an agreed rest, Gareth removes his helmet and sees Lionesse at the window. Her encouragement renews him, and the battle begins again. Ironside then knocks Gareth’s sword from his hand and drives him to the ground.
Lynette cries out that Lionesse is watching and weeping. Gareth recovers, retrieves his sword and attacks with renewed force. He knocks Ironside’s sword away, strikes him to the earth and removes his helmet in preparation to kill him.
Ironside yields and asks for mercy, but Gareth remembers the executed knights and declares that honour will not allow him to save the man responsible for their shameful deaths. Ironside then explains the reason for his actions.
He says that he once loved a lady whose brother had been killed, supposedly by either Sir Lancelot or Sir Gawain. She demanded that Ironside swear an oath to fight until he encountered one of those two knights and to put every defeated knight to a dishonourable death. Ironside accepted the oath and directed his vengeance against Arthur’s fellowship.
This explanation provides Ironside’s motive, but it does not erase his responsibility. Gareth continues to describe his conduct as evil and shameful. Numerous earls, barons and knights kneel and beg Gareth to spare him, arguing that Ironside can make restitution whereas killing him cannot restore the dead.
Gareth finally grants mercy under strict conditions. Ironside must enter Castle Dangerous and submit himself to Dame Lionesse. He must compensate her for the damage done to her lands, present himself before King Arthur and ask forgiveness from Sir Lancelot and Sir Gawain for the hatred he directed towards them.
Ironside accepts every condition, gives Gareth homage and fealty and provides guarantees that the agreement will be fulfilled. He and Gareth remain in the tents for ten days while both recover from their wounds.
Ironside then submits to Lionesse, who accepts him after sufficient guarantees are provided, and the damage caused by the siege is restored. He travels to Arthur’s court and openly places himself at the mercy of Lancelot and Gawain.
At Arthur’s court, Ironside reveals his true name and states that no knight in thirty years had previously defeated him in single combat. He arrives with six hundred knights and promises that they will answer Arthur’s summons. Arthur welcomes his submission but tells him plainly that he must never again behave as a murderer.
Ironside promises to abandon his former customs and kneels before Lancelot and Gawain to ask forgiveness. Arthur offers to honour him and bring him into the Round Table if he remains loyal.
At the wedding of Gareth and Dame Lionesse, Ironside arrives with three hundred knights and performs homage to Gareth. He asks to serve as Gareth’s carver at the feast, and Gareth grants him the office.
Ironside later appears among Arthur’s established knights. He is one of the ten warriors chosen to accompany Queen Guinevere when she rides out for Maying and fights strongly when Sir Meliagrance’s forces attack the queen’s company.
Ironside’s later service does not make the deaths at Castle Dangerous insignificant. His story is one of conditional mercy and enforced restitution: Gareth spares him only after demanding submission, compensation, public accountability, an end to his murderous behaviour and service under Arthur’s authority.
Summary
Sir Ironside is the Red Knight of the Red Launds and the final opponent faced by Sir Gareth during the rescue of Dame Lionesse. He is separate from Sir Perimones and is not one of the four colour-coded brothers.
Ironside besieges Castle Dangerous for nearly two years, executes almost forty defeated knights and possesses the strength of seven men at noon. Gareth defeats him after a battle lasting into the evening but grants mercy only after Ironside agrees to submit to Lionesse, repair the damage he caused, present himself to Arthur and ask forgiveness from Lancelot and Gawain.
Ironside abandons his murderous customs, enters Arthur’s service, serves as carver at Gareth’s wedding and later fights alongside the knights of Arthur’s court. His survival represents not the dismissal of his crimes, but a transformation imposed through defeat, restitution and accountability.
Now enter the Mythopouch World!
You’ve discovered:
Ironside
From Myth to Game
Join to access FREE real-world mythology "Learn Quests" and "Courses". Sign up to the newsletter for new releases, game updates, insider news, and more as Mythopouch brings real mythology to life. EARN the right to purchase an offline board game by completing FREE modules.


It's FREE to join as a MEMBER!
Not ready to join? Get the newsletter instead below
Related Entries
References
Validation References:
- Thomas Malory, Le Morte d'Arthur, Book 7, c. 1469-1470 (printed 1485) - primary source; the Red Knight of the Red Launds, the siege of Castle Dangerous, the battle with Gareth, and Ironside's redemption
- Sir Gawaine and the Carl of Carlisle, c. 1400 (Middle English) - primary source; Ironside as father of Sir Raynbrown, the giant and dragon slayer with steed Favelhand
- Vulgate Lancelot, 1215-1230 - the Red Knight motif and the tradition of colour-coded knightly adversaries
- Post-Vulgate Suite du Merlin, 1230-1240 - the oath-bound knight and the motif of the besieged lady
- Loomis, Roger Sherman, The Development of Arthurian Romance (Hutchinson, 1963) - scholarly analysis of the Red Knight as a stock adversary in Arthurian romance
- Loomis, Roger Sherman, Arthurian Tradition and Chretien de Troyes (Columbia University Press, 1949) - scholarly examination of the colour-coded knight motif in French romance
- Benson, Larry D., Malory's Morte Darthur (Harvard University Press, 1976) - scholarly analysis of Book 7 and the character of Ironside
- Archibald, Elizabeth, Incest and the Medieval Imagination (Oxford University Press, 2001) - analysis of the moral structure of the Gareth tale and the redemption of adversaries
- The New Arthurian Encyclopedia, ed. Norris J. Lacy et al. (Routledge, 2013) - entry on the Red Knight and Sir Ironside across Arthurian traditions
- R.S. Loomis, "Malory's Beaumains" in PMLA, Vol. 54, No. 3 (1939) - scholarly examination of the adversaries in the Fair Unknown tale


