Coffin Texts

Coffin Texts

Egyptian
Coffin Texts
Name in Non-English, or Alternative Name/s
The Egyptian Coffin Texts; Coffin Text spells; CT


Mythopouch artistic interpretations
English Edition Translation used on this Page
Adriaan de Buck with Alan H. Gardiner, 1935-1961 · 1935-1961 · Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago / University of Chicago Press
Time Period
Primarily Middle Kingdom, about 2025-1700 BCE, with roots in the First Intermediate Period. Scholarly edition: 1935-1961.
Introduction - Overview
The Coffin Texts are a corpus of ancient Egyptian funerary spells written mainly on coffins and burial equipment during the First Intermediate Period and Middle Kingdom. They expand and adapt material from the earlier royal Pyramid Texts and preserve many ideas that later appear in the Book of the Dead.
Unlike a single authored book, the Coffin Texts are a collection assembled from many surviving coffins. Individual coffins contain different selections, arrangements and local versions. The standard scholarly numbering used by Mythopouch comes from Adriaan de Buck's seven-volume edition, The Egyptian Coffin Texts, published by the Oriental Institute between 1935 and 1961.
The source PDF linked here is Volume I of de Buck's autographed hieroglyphic edition, covering Spells 1-75. It is a source edition for study and citation, not a continuous modern English translation.
The Work...
Coffin Texts
The Coffin Texts sit between the Old Kingdom Pyramid Texts and the later Book of the Dead. Their spells were intended to protect the deceased, provide food and movement, allow transformations, overcome dangers, reach divine places and continue life in the afterworld. The collection is especially associated with Middle Kingdom coffins, although its development begins earlier and its influence continues into later funerary literature.
A single coffin does not contain the entire corpus. Scribes selected and arranged spells for particular burials, and different manuscripts preserve different versions. Some compositions are closely related to Pyramid Text material, while others later reappear in the Book of the Dead. The Coffin Texts also preserve the Book of Two Ways, an important mapped description of routes through the afterlife.
Mythopouch currently provides Volume I of Adriaan de Buck's Oriental Institute edition as its source witness. Published in 1935, Volume I contains Spells 1-75 and presents parallel manuscript readings in autographed hieroglyphic form, preserving differences between individual coffins rather than replacing them with one reconstructed text. De Buck's complete scholarly edition eventually extended to seven volumes.
This volume is therefore strongest as a primary scholarly edition for checking spell numbers, manuscript variants and the ancient Egyptian text. It should not be mistaken for a modern English reading edition. Where Mythopouch explains or retells Coffin Text material, that modern wording is kept separate from the source edition.
Summary
The Coffin Texts are a major corpus of ancient Egyptian funerary spells, especially from the Middle Kingdom. Mythopouch currently provides Volume I, Spells 1-75, of Adriaan de Buck's scholarly edition as its source witness.
Source Note
Ancient Egyptian source material is public domain. The digital edition linked here are provided by UChicago ISAC under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Mythopouch links to the official ISAC PDFs rather than rehosting or modifying those files. Mythopouch commentary and original imagery are © Mythopouch.

