Idylls of the King

Idylls of the King

Arthurian
Idylls of the King
Name in Non-English, or Alternative Name/s
The Idylls of the King; Tennyson's Arthurian Idylls; Idylls of the King cycle


Mythopouch artistic interpretations
English Edition Translation used on this Page
1896 ยท Henry Altemus
Time Period
Victorian era. Historical witness: Henry Altemus, Philadelphia, 1896.
Introduction - Overview
Idylls of the King is Alfred, Lord Tennyson's Arthurian cycle about the rise, ideals and collapse of King Arthur's fellowship. The supplied historical witness is the 1896 Henry Altemus edition published in Philadelphia.
This edition contains The Coming of Arthur, Gareth and Lynette, Geraint and Enid, Merlin and Vivien, Lancelot and Elaine, The Holy Grail, Pelleas and Ettarre, The Last Tournament, Guinevere and The Passing of Arthur, together with the Dedication and To the Queen. It is supplied as the public-domain historical source for the accompanying Mythopouch retelling.
The Work...
Idylls of the King
Tennyson begins with a divided Britain in which Arthur's birth and right to rule are disputed. Arthur defeats rival kings, forms the Round Table, marries Guinevere and binds his knights to demanding vows of truth, loyalty, chastity, service and justice. The Coming of Arthur establishes the high ideal against which the later idylls are measured.
Gareth and Lynette shows the younger generation attempting to live that ideal. Gareth accepts humble service before receiving knighthood, then follows Lynette on a quest to rescue her sister. The idyll is included in the 1896 source edition even though it sits outside the selected Mythopouch prose retelling.
Geraint and Enid, Merlin and Vivien, and Lancelot and Elaine turn inward towards failures of trust, judgement and desire. Geraint's suspicion nearly destroys his marriage before Enid's loyalty is proven. Vivien deliberately works against Arthur's court and finally obtains Merlin's imprisoning charm from him. Elaine of Astolat loves Lancelot without return, while Lancelot's hidden relationship with Guinevere deepens the strain within Camelot.
The Holy Grail changes the fellowship on a larger scale. Galahad's spiritual vision is genuine, but Arthur fears that a mass quest will draw knights away from the ordinary work of protecting the realm. Many do not return. Bors, Percivale and Lancelot experience the Grail differently, and the Round Table emerges weakened.
Pelleas and Ettarre and The Last Tournament show vows losing their force. Pelleas is betrayed by Gawain and becomes disillusioned with the fellowship. The final tournament, built around a ruby necklace connected with a dead child, descends into disorder while Arthur is away confronting a lawless Red Knight. Tristram wins the prize, carries it to Isolt at Tintagel and is killed by Mark.
In Guinevere the hidden relationship between Lancelot and the Queen becomes part of the kingdom's political collapse. Modred exploits the fracture, Arthur fights Lancelot, and Guinevere takes sanctuary at Almesbury. The Passing of Arthur then brings the final war in Lyonnesse, Modred's death, Bedivere's return of Excalibur to the lake and Arthur's departure towards Avilion.
The supplied 1896 Henry Altemus witness preserves the spelling and arrangement of that edition. It includes Gareth and Lynette but does not contain Balin and Balan, which is why the source-matched Mythopouch retelling does not include Balin and Balan.
Summary
Tennyson's Arthurian cycle follows the creation and collapse of the Round Table, from Arthur's rise and vows through the Grail quest, Guinevere and Arthur's passing.
Source Note
Alfred, Lord Tennyson died in 1892, and the 1896 Henry Altemus edition is public-domain historical material. The supplied scan is used as the Mythopouch historical source witness. The separate Mythopouch retelling is original 2026 educational wording and does not reproduce Tennyson's verse as a transcription.

